As the capital and administrative centre of Türkiye, Ankara is not only a modern metropolis but also home to one of the country's richest geothermal regions, renowned for its exceptionally mineral-rich thermal waters. A strategic settlement and place of renewal since antiquity, particularly during the Phrygian period, Ankara today brings together advanced medical infrastructure, a long-established thermal spa tradition and UNESCO World Heritage sites, making it a distinctive destination where health and cultural tourism converge.
Ankara's exceptional thermal potential lies in the mineral richness of the geothermal resources concentrated in Ayaş, Beypazarı, Dutlu, Kapullu, Haymana and Kızılcahamam. Some of these thermal waters reach mineral concentrations of up to 12,000 mg/L, while displaying bicarbonate-rich or, in certain locations, acratothermal characteristics that reflect the region's diverse hydrogeochemical composition. Scientific studies indicate that Ankara's mineral-rich thermal waters are used as complementary therapies in balneological treatments, particularly for rheumatic conditions, joint disorders, selected respiratory conditions and certain metabolic disorders.
This tradition of physical wellbeing is complemented by Ankara's remarkable historical and spiritual heritage. At the heart of the city, the Hacı Bayram-ı Veli Mosque, one of Türkiye's most important centres of faith tourism, stands beside the Roman Temple of Augustus, creating a unique setting where civilisations and beliefs meet. Ankara is also home to the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Gordion and the UNESCO-listed Arslanhane Mosque, offering visitors an inspiring journey through thousands of years of history. Combining its remarkable geothermal resources with the historic character of Beypazarı, renowned for its beautifully preserved traditional houses, and the accessibility of Türkiye's capital, Ankara offers a distinctive destination where health, culture and heritage come together in a truly enriching experience.