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Mardin

Erzincan

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<p>In addition to 83 other cultural assets all over the country; Erzincan, Kemaliye Historical Town and Late Antiquity and Middle age Church-Monasteries in Mardin, Midyat have also been added to UNESCO World Heritage List. Along with these two brand new members of the list, the number of T&uuml;rkiye&rsquo;s cultural assets has gone up to 85! The inclusion of these two assets into the UNESCO list causes a stir in Erzincan and Mardin cities. An increase in nature, religious and cultural tourism across this mysterious eastern region is promised. It&rsquo;s time to introduce these two mesmerizing sites to you:</p>
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Two More Cultural Assets from Türkiye are now in UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List

Erzincan, a true treasure tucked into the Fırat Basin, which is also known as the ancient Euphrates, has been an important place for people to live in Eastern Anatolia since way back in the 2nd millennium BC. With the Munzur Mountains, always covered in snow, watching over it, the city is a haven of natural beauty, full of waterfalls, rivers, and canyons. Whether you're hoping for a magical winter experience up at Ergan Mountain or you want to explore the region's deep history and culture, Erzincan promises an adventure you won't forget.
A Trip Through Time: Erzincan's Story
Sitting high up on the Fırat River, Erzincan is one of Anatolia's oldest cultural hubs. Being right on the historical Silk Road, the city saw many different empires come and go, like the Hittites, Urartians, Medes, Persians, Hellenes, and Romans, before Turkish people took control after the Battle of Manzikert in 1071.
Erzincan is often described as a city ""surrounded by mountains, lush in the centre"", and it truly is a beautiful place known for its natural charm, rich history, and cultural roots. The city is framed by the impressive Munzur and Keşiş mountain ranges, green forests, peaceful lakes, and the powerful Karasu River, which is a big part of the Fırat. Erzincan’s fresh air, tasty food, and well-kept culture make it one of Türkiye’s most loved eastern cities.
Terzibaba Mausoleum and Cemetery
One of Erzincan's most respected spiritual spots is the Terzibaba Mausoleum, named after Muhammed Vehbi, a revered Sufi figure known as Terzibaba because he was a tailor. His tomb, found in the city’s biggest cemetery, Kaledibi Cemetery, was renamed Terzibaba Cemetery after he was buried there in 1848. The mausoleum is simple yet meaningful, with an octagonal shape and a lead-covered roof held up by two columns. Inside, it’s modest, with iron window grills that have crosses on them, and a calm, spiritual feeling all around.
Erzincan’s Ottoman Baths: Çadırcı and Taşçı Hammams
Erzincan has some wonderful examples of Ottoman buildings, especially its old baths. The Çadırcı Hamam, built in 1548, is one of the best-preserved classic Ottoman structures in the city. This bathhouse has four sections with corner rooms, and separate areas for changing, cooling down, and heating up, all topped with domes.
The Taşçı Hamam, built in the early 1800s, is another great example of Ottoman design, with its rectangular layout, though it hasn't been used since the 1939 earthquake. Even not being used, the Taşçı Hamam still keeps its architectural style, especially on its north side, while the south side has changed quite a bit.
Erzincan’s Rich History and Culture
Erzincan's history is like a complex story woven from the tales of many different civilizations. Even though many old buildings were damaged by past earthquakes, the city’s cultural heritage is still strong, with many restored places that tell stories of its rich past.
Kızlar Kalesi: The Maidens' Fortress
Near the Altıntepe Archaeological Site, Kızlar Kalesi is a fascinating leftover from the Urartu period. The fortress is carved right into the rock, with water tanks that you can get to by stone steps. These tanks, about two metres high and wide, are some of the most interesting parts of the site, showing how advanced the Urartu builders were.
Altıntepe Urartu Fortress
Altıntepe, one of the best-preserved Urartu fortresses, is just 15 km from Erzincan city centre. This ancient site, which also served the Eastern Roman Empire, is still being worked on to keep its historical importance alive for future generations. Altıntepe is a must-see for anyone interested in history who visits Erzincan.
Kemah Fortress
Kemah Fortress, one of Anatolia's oldest and truly remarkable natural fortresses in the world, has been continuously used since the 3rd millennium BC. It sits on steep cliffs and is made stronger with big, carved stone walls, and reinforced with pentagonal towers, giving an amazing view of the land around it.
Nature and Outdoor Fun in Erzincan
Erzincan is a dream come true for anyone who loves nature and being outdoors. The city's mountains, pristine rivers, and lovely landscapes make it a perfect spot for all sorts of outdoor fun.
Karanlık Kanyon: A Grand Natural Wonder
Karanlık Kanyon, found at the entrance of Kemaliye district, is one of the world’s largest canyons. It goes down 500 metres, with steep drops into the Karasu Valley, narrowing to just two metres in some spots, so not much sunlight gets through. Those looking for adventure can even try base jumping from a height of 480 metres, with a 450-metre-long steel cable stretched between two cliffs. This natural marvel isn't just for thrill-seekers; it’s also a safe home for wild animals like otters, lynxes, and mountain goats.
Ergan Mountain Winter Sports and Nature Tourism Centre
Ergan Mountain, reaching 3,258 metres at the base of the Munzur Range, is Erzincan's top spot for winter sports. The centre has a 12 km ski slope that goes straight down, perfect for skiing, snowboarding, and other winter activities like snowkiting, snowpark fun, and ice climbing. In the summer, the mountain changes into a great place for trekking, mountain biking, and nature walks, making it an attraction all year round.
Lake Aygır
Lake Aygır, one of Türkiye’s highest crater lakes, sits at 2,850 metres between the Esence Mountains. This natural gem, surrounded by mountain plants, is a perfect spot for fishing, camping, and boating. You can get there during the summer months through the Çayırlı district, and Lake Aygır is a peaceful escape for anyone looking for calm in nature.
The Delicious Foods of Erzincan: A Taste of Tradition
Erzincan’s food truly shows its rich cultural history, with a special focus on hearty, flavourful dishes that have been made perfectly over hundreds of years.
Erzincan Tulum Cheese
One of Erzincan’s most famous food items is its Tulum cheese, made from the rich, nourishing milk of sheep that graze in high mountain pastures. This cheese, which is kept in goat skins, is famous for its unique taste and crumbly texture, making it a must-try for visitors.
Cimin Grapes
Cimin grapes, easy to spot by their large, tart berries, are another one of Erzincan’s special products that are tied to its geography. This unique grape type is known for being good for your health, including helping with memory and motivation. Picked during the grape harvest season, Cimin grapes are a treat enjoyed all over Türkiye and even sent to other countries.
Refahiye Honey
Produced in Erzincan’s city centre and the Refahiye district, Refahiye honey gets its wonderful taste from the region’s many different plants, especially thyme and astragalus. This honey is not only delicious but also very nutritious, making it a popular choice for people who care about their health.
Girlevik Waterfall
About 35 kilometres from Erzincan city centre, Girlevik Waterfall is a popular spot for picnics and one of the region’s most beautiful natural sights. The waterfall, surrounded by lush green plants and bright wildflowers, is a stunning sight, especially in spring when everything is in full bloom. In winter, the waterfall freezes over, making amazing ice shapes that are great for ice climbing.

<p>Erzincan: A Jewel in the Fırat Basin Nestled in the Fırat Basin, or the ancient Euphrates, Erzincan has been an essential settlement in the Eastern Anatolia Region since the 2nd millennium BC. Protected by the year-round snow-capped Munzur Mountains, the city is a haven for natural beauty, offering numerous waterfalls, rivers, and canyons. Whether you're seeking a winter wonderland experience at Ergan Mountain or exploring the region's rich history and culture, Erzincan is a city that promises an unforgettable adventure. A Journey Through Time: The Historical Significance of Erzincan Located in the upper reaches of the Fırat River, Erzincan is one of Anatolia's oldest cultural centres. Situated along the historical Silk Road, the city has seen the rule of various empires, including the Hittites, Urartians, Medes, Persians, Hellenes, and Romans, before coming under Turkish control following the 1071 Battle of Manzikert. Erzincan, often described as "surrounded by mountains, lush in the centre," is a picturesque city known for its natural beauty, rich history, and cultural heritage. The city is framed by the majestic Munzur and Keşiş mountain ranges, verdant forests, serene lakes, and the mighty Karasu River, a significant tributary of the Fırat. Erzincan&rsquo;s fresh air, delicious cuisine, and well-preserved culture make it one of T&uuml;rkiye&rsquo;s most cherished eastern cities. Terzibaba Mausoleum and Cemetery One of Erzincan's most revered spiritual sites, the Terzibaba Mausoleum, is named after Muhammed Vehbi, a revered Sufi figure known as Terzibaba due to his profession as a tailor. His tomb, located in the city's largest cemetery, the Kaledibi Cemetery, was renamed Terzibaba Cemetery after his burial in 1848. The mausoleum is simple yet profound, with an octagonal plan and a lead-covered canopy supported by two columns. The interior is modest, featuring cross-barred iron window grills and a calm, spiritual atmosphere. Erzincan&rsquo;s Ottoman Baths: &Ccedil;adırcı and Taş&ccedil;ı Hammams Erzincan is home to some of the finest examples of Ottoman architecture, particularly in its historic baths. The &Ccedil;adırcı Hamam, built in 1548, is one of the most well-preserved classical Ottoman structures in the city. This bathhouse is four-iwaned with corner cells, featuring separate areas for dressing, cooling, and heating, all covered with pendentive domes. The Taş&ccedil;ı Hamam, constructed in the early 19th century, is another fine example of Ottoman design, with its rectangular plan, unused after the 1939 earthquake. Despite its disuse, the Taş&ccedil;ı Hamam retains its architectural integrity, especially in its northern facade, while the southern facade has undergone significant changes. The Rich Historical and Cultural Landscape of Erzincan Erzincan's history is a tapestry woven with the stories of various civilisations. Although many historical structures were damaged by past earthquakes, the city&rsquo;s cultural legacy remains intact, with numerous restored sites that tell the tales of its rich past. Kızlar Kalesi: The Maidens' Fortress Located near the Altıntepe Archaeological Site, Kızlar Kalesi is a fascinating remnant of the Urartu period. The fortress is carved into the rock, with cisterns that can be accessed via stone steps. These cisterns, approximately two metres high and wide, are some of the most intriguing features of the site, offering a glimpse into the advanced engineering of the Urartu civilisation. Altıntepe Urartu Fortress One of the best-preserved Urartu fortresses, Altıntepe, is just 15 km from Erzincan city centre. This ancient site, which also served the Eastern Roman Empire, continues to undergo restoration, preserving its historical significance for future generations. Altıntepe is a must-visit for history enthusiasts exploring Erzincan. Kemah Fortress Kemah Fortress, one of Anatolia's oldest and the world's most remarkable natural fortresses, has been in continuous use since the 3rd millennium BC. Situated on steep cliffs and fortified with large, hewn stone walls, the fortress is strengthened by pentagonal bastions and provides a breathtaking view of the surrounding landscape. Nature and Outdoor Adventures in Erzincan Erzincan is a paradise for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. The city's mountainous terrain, pristine rivers, and scenic landscapes make it an ideal destination for a variety of outdoor activities. Karanlık Kanyon: A Majestic Natural Wonder Karanlık Kanyon, located at the entrance of Kemaliye district, is one of the world&rsquo;s largest canyons. With a depth of 500 metres, the canyon features steep descents into the Karasu Valley, narrowing to just two metres at certain points, allowing little sunlight to penetrate. Adventure seekers can experience the thrill of base jumping from a height of 480 metres, with a 450-metre-long steel cable stretched between two cliffs. This natural wonder is not only a haven for adrenaline junkies but also a sanctuary for wildlife, including otters, lynxes, and mountain goats. Ergan Mountain Winter Sports and Nature Tourism Centre Ergan Mountain, rising to 3,258 metres at the foot of the Munzur Range, is a premier winter sports destination in Erzincan. The centre features a 12 km vertical ski slope, offering opportunities for skiing, snowboarding, and other winter sports such as snowkiting, snowpark activities, and ice climbing. In the summer, the mountain transforms into a hub for trekking, mountain biking, and nature walks, making it a year-round attraction for outdoor enthusiasts. Lake Aygır Lake Aygır, one of T&uuml;rkiye&rsquo;s highest crater lakes, is located at an altitude of 2,850 metres between the Esence Mountains. This natural gem, surrounded by mountain flora, is a perfect spot for fishing, camping, and boating. Accessible during the summer months via the &Ccedil;ayırlı district, Lake Aygır is a serene escape for those seeking tranquillity in nature. The Culinary Delights of Erzincan: A Taste of Tradition Erzincan&rsquo;s cuisine is a reflection of its rich cultural heritage, with a particular emphasis on hearty, flavourful dishes that have been perfected over centuries. Erzincan Tulum Cheese One of Erzincan&rsquo;s most famous culinary products is its Tulum cheese, made from the rich, nutritious milk of sheep grazed in high-altitude pastures. This cheese, which is stored in goat skins, is renowned for its unique flavour and crumbly texture, making it a must-try for visitors. Cimin Grapes Cimin grapes, distinguished by their large, tart berries, are another of Erzincan&rsquo;s geographically indicated products. This unique grape variety is known for its health benefits, including its positive effects on memory and motivation. Harvested during the grape harvest season, Cimin grapes are a delicacy enjoyed across T&uuml;rkiye and exported worldwide. Refahiye Honey Produced in Erzincan&rsquo;s city centre and Refahiye district, Refahiye honey owes its exquisite flavour to the region&rsquo;s diverse flora, particularly thyme and astragalus. This honey is not only delicious but also highly nutritious, making it a popular choice for health-conscious consumers. Listen to the Sounds of Erzincan: A City of Waterfalls and Music Erzincan&rsquo;s natural beauty is matched by its rich musical heritage, deeply rooted in the traditions of Anatolia. Girlevik Waterfall Located approximately 35 kilometres from Erzincan city centre, Girlevik Waterfall is a popular picnic spot and one of the region&rsquo;s most beautiful natural attractions. The waterfall, surrounded by lush greenery and vibrant wildflowers, is a sight to behold, particularly in spring when the flora is in full bloom. In winter, the waterfall freezes, creating stunning ice formations that are ideal for ice climbing. The Music of Erzincan Erzincan&rsquo;s musical heritage is characterised by its rich collection of folk songs, or t&uuml;rk&uuml;ler, which include songs of celebration, lament, and daily life. The bağlama, a traditional stringed instrument, is widely used in Erzincan&rsquo;s folk music, which has produced many renowned poets and musicians. Listening to Erzincan&rsquo;s t&uuml;rk&uuml;leri offers a profound insight into the region&rsquo;s cultural soul. The Timeless Charm of Erzincan Erzincan is a city where history, nature, and culture converge to create a truly unique destination. From the ancient ruins of Altıntepe and the natural wonder of Karanlık Kanyon to the culinary delights of Tulum cheese and Cimin grapes, Erzincan offers an abundance of experiences for every traveller. Whether you&rsquo;re exploring the historical University Square, marvelling at the architectural beauty of the Haralombos Sultanidis Mansion, or soaking in the tranquillity of the Girlevik Waterfall, Erzincan&rsquo;s charm is undeniable. The city&rsquo;s many valleys, mansions, and historic buildings await your discovery, inviting you to explore the rich tapestry of Erzincan&rsquo;s heritage at every turn.</p>

<p>Walk through the ancient stone streets of Mardin, where cultures meet.</p>

<p>Explore the Charms of Mardin: Gateway to Mesopotamia Why Mardin is a Must-Visit Destination in Southeastern T&uuml;rkiye Perched atop a hill with sweeping views of the Mesopotamian plains, Mardin is a city where history comes alive. Located in southeastern T&uuml;rkiye, this ancient city is renowned for its unique architecture, featuring stone houses that cascade down the hillside. Mardin's rich tapestry of cultures and religions has created a mosaic of history that you can feel as you wander through its narrow, winding streets. Without a doubt, Mardin provides an enchanting experience that captivates every visitor. Delve into Mardin&rsquo;s Historical and Cultural Landmarks Mardin is a living museum, with history etched into every stone. One of the city's most iconic landmarks is Mardin Castle, also known as the "Eagle's Nest," which has stood guard over the city for centuries. Although access is limited due to military use, its silhouette dominates the skyline and adds to the city's mystique. The Grand Mosque of Mardin is another must-see, dating back to the 12th century with its distinctive minaret and beautiful stone carvings. The mosque is a testament to the city's rich heritage and offers a peaceful respite amid the bustling streets. A short distance away, the Deyrulzafaran Monastery stands as a symbol of Mardin's diverse religious history. This Syriac Orthodox monastery, founded in the 5th century, has been a spiritual centre for centuries and continues to function today. Visitors can explore its ancient chapels, learn about Syriac culture, and marvel at the stunning architecture crafted from the region's characteristic honey-coloured stone. Don't miss the Zinciriye Madrasa, a 14th-century Islamic school featuring intricate stonework and panoramic views of the city and plains below. Its courtyards and domed halls provide insight into the educational practices of the past. Savour the Flavours of Mardin: A Culinary Paradise Mardin's cuisine is as rich and diverse as its history. The city's food reflects a fusion of Middle Eastern and Anatolian flavours, with dishes passed down through generations. A staple of Mardin's cuisine is Kaburga Dolması, a sumptuous dish of stuffed lamb ribs filled with spiced rice, nuts, and herbs&mdash;a true feast for food lovers. For a unique culinary experience, try Irok, Mardin's version of stuffed bulgur shells filled with minced meat and spices, then fried to golden perfection. Vegetarians will delight in Sembusek, savoury pastries filled with cheese or vegetables. To accompany your meal, enjoy a glass of Mırra, a traditional strong and bitter coffee served in tiny cups, symbolising hospitality and social bonding in Mardin's culture. Wine enthusiasts will appreciate Mardin's longstanding winemaking traditions. The region produces distinctive wines crafted from locally grown grapes, reflecting the area's rich agricultural heritage. Visiting a local winery offers an opportunity to taste these unique flavours and learn about traditional winemaking techniques. For dessert, indulge in Harire, a sweet pudding made from grape molasses, flour, and spices like cinnamon and cloves, reflecting the city's ancient traditions. Explore Mardin&rsquo;s Natural Beauty and Outdoor Activities While Mardin is famed for its historical sites, the surrounding landscapes offer breathtaking natural beauty. The Mesopotamian plains stretch out from the base of the city, providing stunning vistas, especially during sunrise and sunset. Nature enthusiasts can explore the Savur Valley, a picturesque area dotted with olive groves, vineyards, and traditional villages that showcase rural life. For those interested in hiking, the Midyat-Mardin Trail offers an opportunity to traverse ancient paths connecting villages and monasteries, allowing hikers to immerse themselves in the region's history and natural scenery. Bird watchers will find the Beyazsu region fascinating, where streams and small waterfalls create a habitat for various bird species. The area's tranquil environment is perfect for picnics and relaxation. Why You Should Visit Mardin Mardin is more than just a destination; it's an experience that transports you to another time. The city's architectural beauty, with its sandstone buildings and labyrinthine streets, offers a glimpse into centuries of history where various cultures and religions have intersected. Whether you're exploring ancient monasteries, savouring the rich flavours of local cuisine, or simply taking in the panoramic views of the Mesopotamian plains, Mardin provides an unforgettable journey into the heart of southeastern T&uuml;rkiye. The hospitality of Mardin's residents adds to the charm, as locals warmly welcome visitors to share in their traditions and stories. The city's unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty makes it a must-visit for travellers seeking an authentic and enriching experience. From the echoing calls to prayer and church bells to the aromatic scents of spices wafting through the bazaars, Mardin stimulates the senses and nourishes the soul. Plan your visit to Mardin and discover the enchanting allure of this timeless city at the crossroads of civilisations.</p>

If you're looking for a truly special trip through time and beauty, you'll find it right here on the Taş Yol, or 'The Stone Road,' in wonderful Türkiye. It's more than just a path; it's like a doorway to explore Türkiye's rich culture, blending its historical importance with raw, elemental beauty. The Stone Road, nestled among Türkiye's many captivating sights, really draws you in with its mix of stunning natural scenery and clever old architecture.
Walking along the Stone Road, you get to experience a blend of history that's been carefully kept safe, and truly engaging Turkish traditions. Every step you take seems to echo stories from long ago, all while showing you views that just make you want to see more of the world. The road gets its name from how carefully it was built with stones, a real labour of love crafted by skilled local artisans. Its ageless beauty is a clear example of Turkish artistry and refined skill.
The Stone Road is a big part of what makes Turkish tourism special; it's not just a place to look at, but a chance to truly dive into the culture. It’s an open invitation to follow in the footsteps of history and see how civilization has grown, right from ancient Anatolia all the way to modern-day Türkiye.
We really believe in keeping the Stone Road protected and preserved, and we hope you'll join us in supporting this important cause. Come and experience the magic of Türkiye through the lens of the Stone Road, because it truly is a priceless gem in Türkiye’s tourism landscape. Bring your loved ones, and make memories that will feel like they’re etched in stone forever!

<p>Embark on an extraordinary journey through time and beauty, right here on the Taş Yol or 'The Stone Road' in mesmerizing T&uuml;rkiye. With its unique appeal borne from its historic significance and elemental beauty, the Stone Road is not just a pathway, but a portal that leads you to explore the cultural riches of T&uuml;rkiye. Nestled within the vibrant panoply of Turkish tourism assets, Taş Yol hooks visitors with its masterful blend of natural scenery and architectural brilliance.  Traversing the Stone Road, you experience a blend of carefully preserved antiquity and enthralling Turkish tradition. Each step echoes tales from times gone by, while introducing you to panoramas that spark wanderlust. The road's name comes from its intricate stone construction, a labor of love crafted by the skilled hands of local artisans. Its timeless aesthetic is a testament to Turkish artistry and sophistication.  An integral part of Turkish tourism, the Stone Road is not only a sightseeing spot but an immersive cultural experience. It's an open invitation to follow the footprints of history and track the evolution of civilization, right from ancient Anatolia to modern-day T&uuml;rkiye.   As we advocate for the protection and preservation of the Stone Road, we urge you to champion for this cause. Experience the magic of T&uuml;rkiye through the lens of the Stone Road, for it remains a priceless treasure in T&uuml;rkiye&rsquo;s tourism landscape. Come with your loved ones, and create memories that remain etched in stone forever!   Let the romantic imagery of Taş Yol, the Stone Road of T&uuml;rkiye, captivate your imagination. Venture into the soul of T&uuml;rkiye, and return with stories hidden in each stone!</p>

Stone Road

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<h2>Two More Cultural Assets from T&uuml;rkiye are now in UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List</h2>
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<p>In addition to 83 other cultural assets all over the country; Erzincan, Kemaliye Historical Town and Late Antiquity and Middle age Church-Monasteries in Mardin, Midyat have also been added to UNESCO World Heritage List. Along with these two brand new members of the list, the number of T&uuml;rkiye&rsquo;s cultural assets has gone up to 85! The inclusion of these two assets into the UNESCO list causes a stir in Erzincan and Mardin cities. An increase in nature, religious and cultural tourism across this mysterious eastern region is promised. It&rsquo;s time to introduce these two mesmerizing sites to you:</p>
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<h2>Historical Town of Kemaliye</h2>
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<h2>Late Antique and Medieval Churches and Monasteries of Midyat and Surrounding Area (Tur Abdin)</h2>
<div class="image image-loaded"><img class="image-node" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/goturkiyev2-storage/Root/goturkiye/two-more-cultural-assets-from-turkiye-are-now-in-unesco-world-heritage-tentative-list-blog-4.webp" alt="Late Antique and Medieval Churches and Monasteries of Midyat and Surrounding Area (Tur Abdin) image" loading="lazy" /></div>
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