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Antalya

Patara, in ancient times, was a leading light in the creation of a truly democratic society that had a peaceful coexistence with the city&rsquo;s natural environment. Patara, blessed as it was in creation by Apollo&rsquo;s son Patarus, was surely always bound to be a place of inspiration and cooperation. Throughout the ages, the city stood and grew, supported by nature and loved by all who visited.
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Patara: A Spiritual Haven

place for Every Traveller's Soul
 Why is Antalya One of the Most Visited Cities in the World?
 
 Antalya is renowned for its perfect blend of natural beauty, rich history and culture, which explains why it ranks among the most visited cities worldwide. With its 640 km long Mediterranean coastline and the majestic Taurus Mountains providing a striking backdrop, Antalya represents place for those who cherish sea, sun and nature. Its diverse landscape encompasses turquoise bays, dense pine forests and ancient ruins that transport visitors back to the eras of Lycian, Roman and Eastern Roman civilisations. It comes as no surprise that Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of Türkiye, once declared Antalya ""Undoubtedly the most beautiful place in the world"".
 
 see Antalya's Ancient Landmarks and Historic Sites
 
 Patara – The Ancient Lycian Capital
 
 One of Antalya's most significant historical sites is Patara, the ancient Lycian capital. Celebrated for its well-preserved theatre, monumental gate and fascinating history, Patara offers visitors a trip through time, allowing them to see the remnants of Lycian civilisation.
 
 Aspendos – The Best-Preserved Ancient Theatre
 
 Aspendos is famed for its remarkably well-preserved Roman theatre, one of the finest examples of ancient architecture. Constructed in the 2nd century, this theatre could accommodate up to 15,000 spectators and continues to host performances today, making it essential viewing for history and architecture enthusiasts. The acoustics are so exceptional that even the faintest sound from the stage can be heard, bringing history to life in an notable manner.
 
 Demre – Home of St. Nicholas
 
 Travelling eastward, you'll arrive at Demre, where the Church of St. Nicholas, also known as the original home of Santa Claus, stands as a testament to early Christianity. This site, together with ancient rock-cut Lycian tombs, renders Demre a historically and spiritually important destination.
 
 Kaş – Underwater History and Adventure
 
 Kaş is a globally acclaimed diving destination, offering underwater views of ancient shipwrecks and relics, including amphorae from ancient trade routes. It's an essential visit for those wishing to visit Türkiye's maritime history whilst enjoying the crystal-clear waters.
 
 Kemer and Tahtalı Mountain
 
 The coastal town of Kemer presents more than just luxury resorts. Its iconic Tahtalı Mountain – accessible via a scenic cable car trip – offers panoramic views of the city and the Mediterranean Sea, combining natural splendour and historical exploration.
 
 Antalya's History and Modern Luxury
 
 Kaleiçi – The Historic Old Town
 
 Kaleiçi, Antalya's historic old town, is a labyrinth of narrow cobblestone streets featuring Ottoman-era houses, ancient city walls and landmarks such as Hadrian's Gate, a Roman relic. Once known as Attaleia, Kaleiçi's fusion of history and culture is a must-see for all visitors.
 
 Belek – A Modern Resort
 
 For those seeking contemporary luxury, Belek is Türkiye's premier golf destination. Renowned for its world-class golf courses, luxurious hotels and pristine beaches, Belek harmoniously combines recreation and relaxation, attracting golf enthusiasts and sun-seekers alike.
 
 Top Natural Wonders to visit in Antalya
 
 Manavgat Waterfall
 
 The Manavgat Waterfall, where the river flows gracefully through lush forests, creates a serene setting perfect for picnics and leisurely strolls. Located near the town of Manavgat, this picturesque spot offers a calming retreat into nature.
 
 The Temple of Apollo in Side
 
 The Temple of Apollo in Side, situated right by the sea, is an architectural admire that provides a impressive view of the Mediterranean. It's an iconic location, ideal for sunset photographs and an charming historical enjoy.
 
 Alanya's Coastal Beauty
 
 Further east, Alanya enchants visitors with its historical castle, perched high above the sea. The pine forests and panoramic views over the turquoise coast create a remarkable combination of nature and history.
 
 Taste the Culinary Delights of Antalya
 
 Local Dishes Not to Miss
 
 The cuisine of Antalya reflects the region's diverse cultural history and coastal influences. A visit is incomplete without sampling Piyaz, a local bean salad with tahini and garlic, a favourite amongst locals. Seafood enthusiasts will see plenty of fresh options, with dishes often seasoned simply with lemon and olive oil to enhance the natural flavours. Tandır Kebab, a tender, slow-cooked meat dish, is another essential taste, encapsulating the warmth of traditional Turkish flavours. Complete your meal with Cevizli Sucuk, a remarkable walnut dessert made from grape molasses, offering a taste of the region's sweet heritage.
 
 Top Activities and Things to Do in Antalya
 
 Relax on Antalya's Beautiful Beaches
 
 Antalya presents an exciting array of activities for travellers. Unwind on the soft sands of Lara Beach or Konyaaltı Beach, where the clear Mediterranean waters are ideal for swimming, snorkelling and various water sports.
 
 visit Nature and Hidden Coves
 
 For a scenic adventure, embark on a boat trip along the coast to see hidden bays and caves, or trek the trails in the Taurus Mountains. These experiences provide a remarkable blend of natural beauty and exploration.
 
 Step Back in Time at Ancient Theatres and Cities
 
 History enthusiasts should visit Aspendos, famous for its well-preserved ancient theatre, and Perge, a city filled with impressive Roman Era ruins. For those seeking additional thrills, paragliding over the turquoise waters or diving in the Mediterranean's depths are popular choices, whilst golf enthusiasts can enjoy world-class courses in Belek.
 
 Why You Should Visit Antalya
 
 Antalya is a destination that satisfies all the senses, offering something for every type of traveller – cultural, leisure, adventurous and beyond. From ancient ruins and crystal-clear waters to mouth-watering cuisine and luxurious accommodations, Antalya seamlessly combines history, natural beauty and modern comforts, making it one of the most visited cities in the world. Whether you're exploring ancient sites, savouring the rich flavours of local cuisine or relaxing on pristine beaches, Antalya promises an notable enjoy at every turn.
 
 Embrace the lure of Antalya and see why it's considered one of Türkiye's most striking destinations. From its storied past to its vibrant present, Antalya is a place where beauty and history converge, offering a memorable trip through one of the world's most charming regions.

A Paradise for Every Traveller's Soul Why Is Antalya One of the Most Visited Cities in the World? Antalya is renowned for its extraordinary blend of natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture, making it one of the most visited cities globally. With its stunning 640-kilometre coastline along the Mediterranean and the majestic Taurus Mountains as a backdrop, Antalya offers endless opportunities for those who love the sea, sun, and nature. Its diverse landscape includes turquoise bays, dense pine forests, and ancient ruins that transport visitors to the days of the Lycian, Roman, and Eastern Roman civilisations. It&rsquo;s no surprise that Mustafa Kemal Atat&uuml;rk, T&uuml;rkiye&rsquo;s founding father, once described Antalya as &ldquo;Undoubtedly, the most beautiful place in the world.&rdquo; Discover Antalya&rsquo;s Ancient Landmarks and Historic Sites Patara &ndash; The Ancient Lycian Capital One of Antalya&rsquo;s most significant historical sites is Patara, an ancient Lycian city and former capital. Known for its well-preserved theatre, a monumental gate, and rich history, Patara allows visitors to step back in time and witness the remnants of the Lycian civilisation. &nbsp;Aspendos &ndash; The Best-Preserved Ancient Theatre Aspendos is famous for its remarkably well-preserved Roman theatre, considered one of the best examples of ancient architecture. Built during the 2nd century, this theatre could accommodate up to 15,000 spectators and is still used for performances today, making it a must-see for history and architecture enthusiasts. The acoustics are so precise that visitors can hear the slightest sounds from the stage, bringing history to life in an unforgettable way. Demre &ndash; Home of St. Nicholas As you travel east, you&rsquo;ll reach Demre, where the Church of St. Nicholas, also known as the original home of Santa Claus, stands as a symbol of early Christianity. This site, along with ancient rock-cut Lycian tombs, highlights Demre&rsquo;s historical and spiritual significance. &nbsp;Kaş &ndash; Underwater History and Adventure Kaş is a world-renowned diving destination, offering underwater views of ancient shipwrecks and relics, including amphorae from ancient trade routes. It&rsquo;s a fascinating stop for those who want to explore T&uuml;rkiye&rsquo;s maritime history and enjoy the crystal-clear waters. Kemer and Tahtalı Mountain The coastal town of Kemer offers more than just luxury resorts. Its iconic Tahtalı Mountain&mdash;accessible by a scenic cable car ride&mdash;presents panoramic views of the Mediterranean coast, offering a perfect blend of natural beauty and historical exploration. Antalya's Perfect Blend of History and Modern Luxury Kalei&ccedil;i &ndash; The Historic Old Town Kalei&ccedil;i, Antalya&rsquo;s historic old town, is a maze of narrow cobbled streets lined with Ottoman-era houses, ancient city walls, and landmarks such as Hadrian's Gate, a well-preserved Roman relic. Once known as Attaleia, Kalei&ccedil;i&rsquo;s mix of history and culture makes it a must-visit for any traveller. Belek &ndash; A Modern Resort Paradise For those seeking modern luxury, Belek is T&uuml;rkiye&rsquo;s premier golf destination. Known for its world-class golf courses, luxurious hotels, and pristine beaches, Belek combines recreation and relaxation, attracting golf enthusiasts and sun-seekers alike. Top Natural Wonders to Explore in Antalya Manavgat Waterfall The Manavgat Waterfall, where the river flows gracefully through lush forests, creates a serene setting perfect for picnics and leisurely walks. Located near the town of Manavgat, this picturesque spot offers a calming escape into nature. The Temple of Apollo in Side The Temple of Apollo in Side, situated right by the sea, is an architectural marvel that offers a breathtaking view of the Mediterranean. It&rsquo;s an iconic spot, perfect for sunset photos and an enchanting historical experience. Alanya&rsquo;s Coastal Beauty Further east, Alanya enchants visitors with its historical castle, perched high above the sea. The pine forests and panoramic views over the turquoise coast make this area a remarkable mix of nature and history. Taste the Culinary Delights of Antalya Local Dishes Not to Miss The cuisine of Antalya reflects the region&rsquo;s diverse cultural history and coastal influences. A visit here isn&rsquo;t complete without sampling Piyaz, a local bean salad with tahini and garlic, a staple among locals. Seafood lovers will find plenty of fresh options, with dishes often seasoned simply with lemon and olive oil to let the natural flavours shine. Tandır Kebab, a tender, slow-cooked meat dish, is another must-try, encapsulating the warmth of traditional Turkish flavours. End your meal with Cevizli Sucuk, a unique walnut dessert made from grape molasses, giving you a taste of the region&rsquo;s sweet heritage. Top Activities and Things to Do in Antalya Relax on Antalya&rsquo;s Beautiful Beaches Antalya offers an exciting range of activities for travellers. Relax on the soft sands of Lara Beach or Konyaaltı Beach, where the clear Mediterranean waters are perfect for swimming, snorkelling, and other water sports. Explore Nature and Hidden Coves For a scenic adventure, take a boat trip along the coast to discover hidden bays and caves, or hike the trails in the Taurus Mountains. These experiences offer a unique blend of natural beauty and exploration. Step Back in Time at Ancient Theatres and Cities History enthusiasts should visit Aspendos, famous for its well-preserved ancient theatre, and Perge, a city filled with impressive Roman ruins. For those seeking more thrills, paragliding over the turquoise waters or diving in the Mediterranean&rsquo;s depths are popular choices, while golf enthusiasts can enjoy world-class courses in Belek. Why You Should Visit Antalya Antalya is a destination that satisfies all the senses, offering something for every type of traveller. From ancient ruins and crystal-clear waters to mouth-watering cuisine and luxurious accommodations, Antalya seamlessly combines history, natural beauty, and modern comforts, making it one of the most visited cities in the world. Whether you're exploring ancient sites, savouring the rich flavours of local cuisine, or relaxing on pristine beaches, Antalya promises an unforgettable experience at every turn. Embrace the allure of Antalya and discover why it&rsquo;s considered one of T&uuml;rkiye&rsquo;s most captivating destinations. From its storied past to its vibrant present, Antalya is a place where beauty and history converge, offering a memorable journey through one of the world&rsquo;s most enchanting regions.

Patara Ancient City (Patara Antik Kenti) is one of the most significant and ancient towns of Lycia. It is located at the southwestern extremity of the Xanthos Valley, some 40 km west of Kaş and around 200 km west of Antalya city centre. In addition to its rich history and archaeological significance, the Patara Ancient City is notable for being one of the few beaches in the world where the Caretta-Caretta turtles have lain their eggs for millions of years. Excavations have been underway at this site since 1988. Hittite writings from the thirteenth century BCE even make reference to the city's name. The pottery from the Tepecik Acropolis dates to the Middle Bronze Age, but the pre-Iron Age stone axe from the eastern slope of Tepecik demonstrates the depth of Patara's past. During the Byzantine Period, the city maintained its prominence and grew into a major Christian hub. Patara is the birthplace of Saint Nicholaos, better known as Santa Claus. From the time the Turks arrived until the Middle Ages, Patara remained a significant centre.

Discover the Timeless Charm of Patara: Where History Meets the Turquoise Coast Why Should You Visit Patara? Nestled along the southwestern coast of T&uuml;rkiye, Patara is a gem of ancient history and natural beauty. This coastal town, located in the Kaş district of Antalya, is famed for its 18 km long beach, one of the longest in T&uuml;rkiye, and its rich archaeological heritage. Patara was once the capital of the Lycian League, a federation praised by Montesquieu as the "most perfect republic." The ancient city, with its grand assembly building, temples, and theatres, offers a glimpse into a civilization that influenced modern governance. The pristine beach, still a nesting ground for the endangered Caretta caretta turtles, adds to Patara's unique appeal. Whether you are a history buff, a nature lover, or simply in search of tranquility, Patara offers an experience like no other. What Are the Must-See Attractions in Patara? What Can You Discover in the Ancient City of Patara? Patara's ancient city is a treasure trove of historical landmarks that speak volumes about its past. The Assembly Building (Bouleuterion): Patara was the heart of the Lycian League, and its Bouleuterion is a testament to the advanced democratic practices of the time. This grand structure once hosted representatives from the 23 city-states of the Lycian League. It stands as a symbol of one of the earliest forms of democratic governance, influencing political thought far beyond its time. The Theatre: This majestic theatre, with a seating capacity of approximately 10,000, was built in the 2nd century BCE. It was partially buried under sand dunes for centuries, only to be revealed by archaeological efforts. The theatre offers not only a glimpse into ancient entertainment but also breathtaking views from Kurşunlu Tepe, where it rests. The Lighthouse: Constructed under the reign of Emperor Nero, the lighthouse at Patara is one of the oldest known in the world. Standing 11 meters high, it once guided ancient mariners safely to the Lycian shores. The Granarium: Built by Emperor Hadrian and his wife Sabina in the 2nd century CE, this massive granary is one of Patara's most impressive structures. It was crucial for the storage of grain, showcasing the city's importance as a trading hub. The Roman Bath (Vespasian Bath): Dating back to 69-79 CE, this bath complex reflects the luxurious lifestyle of the Romans. It&rsquo;s a splendid example of Roman architecture and urban planning. The Victory Arch: This three-arched gateway marks the entrance to the ancient city and sets the tone for the grandeur that lies within. How Can You Experience Patara&rsquo;s Natural Wonders? Patara is not just about history; it&rsquo;s a place where nature thrives in harmony with the past. Patara Beach: Famous for its length and untouched beauty, Patara Beach is a sanctuary for the endangered Caretta caretta turtles. This beach is part of a special protected area, where the delicate balance between tourism and conservation is carefully maintained. The Sand Dunes: The shifting sands of Patara, carried by the Eşen River, have created stunning sand dunes that are a photographer&rsquo;s dream. These dunes have served as the backdrop for many Turkish films, offering a surreal desert-like landscape right next to the turquoise sea. The Xanthos Valley: Surrounding Patara, the Xanthos Valley offers lush landscapes and is the gateway to exploring more of the Lycian region. The valley provides a scenic route for nature walks, with the bonus of discovering other ancient ruins along the way. Eşen River: Perfect for kayaking and canoeing, the Eşen River flows gently through the countryside, offering a peaceful way to explore the natural beauty of the region. What Is the Unique Cultural Heritage of Patara? The Legacy of the Lycian League The Lycian League was a remarkable political entity in the ancient world, often cited as an early example of a federal republic. Patara, as the capital of this league, was the political heart where decisions that shaped the Lycian civilisation were made. The League's governance system, which balanced local autonomy with central authority, has been praised by historians for its advanced democratic principles. This legacy is most vividly seen in the Assembly Building, a place where democracy was practised in a manner that would inspire future generations. The Enduring Influence of Patara&rsquo;s Historical Figures Patara is also celebrated as the birthplace of Saint Nicholas, who later became known worldwide as Santa Claus. His legacy, intertwined with the city's rich history, adds a layer of spiritual significance to Patara. Visiting Patara allows one to connect with the roots of a figure who continues to influence cultures around the world. What Are Patara&rsquo;s Must-Try Culinary Delights? At Patara, you are part of the Mediterranean tradition. The cuisine here is a vibrant mix of fresh, locally sourced ingredients that reflect the simplicity and richness of the land and sea. As a charming Mediterranean town, Patara offers a delightful culinary experience. Seafood lovers can enjoy fresh fish dishes with local olive oil and herbs, while the town&rsquo;s vegetarian options reflect the healthful Mediterranean diet. Don&rsquo;t miss the local delights, from fresh salads and mezes to traditional Turkish dishes, embodying the truly unique taste of the Mediterranean. How Should You Spend Your Time in Patara? To make the most of your visit to Patara, consider the following activities: Horseback Riding on Patara Beach: Experience the beauty of Patara Beach from a different perspective by taking a horseback ride along its vast, sandy shores. Exploring the Ancient Ruins: Spend a day walking through the ruins of Patara, from the grand theatre to the Assembly Building. Let the stones tell you stories of a time when Patara was a bustling hub of politics and culture. Sunset at the Sand Dunes: End your day by watching the sunset over the sand dunes. The golden light against the shifting sands creates a magical atmosphere that is sure to leave a lasting impression. Canoeing on the Eşen River: For a more active experience, try canoeing on the Eşen River. The gentle current and beautiful scenery make it an enjoyable activity for all ages. Shopping for Souvenirs: Take home a piece of Patara by shopping for locally made crafts, including pottery, textiles, and other traditional items that capture the spirit of the Lycian heritage. Relax and Dine: Finally, unwind at one of the local eateries, where you can enjoy a meal made from fresh, local ingredients, while reflecting on your day&rsquo;s adventures.

Patara

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As one of the most influential seats of the Lycian League, Patara, was a city noted for its democratic rule and its union with nature. The ancient Council House, the Bouleuterion, housed at least twenty-three city-states of the Lycian League, which existed along the Mediterranean coast of T&uuml;rkiye from about 167 BC until 400 AD. The city established a thriving democracy, utilizing proportional representation, which was unparalleled in the ancient world. Patara relied heavily on the natural world for its continued expansion and endurance. The sea, the river and the verdant forests in the area supported the city in its ambitions, ultimately helping it become an inspiration for cities everywhere, both in the ancient and the modern world.
Perched on the sea, by the mouth of the Xanthos river and surrounded by rolling green hills and valleys, Patara was and remains an idyllic location. The city boasted a natural harbour, and its fate was tightly intertwined to the sea, its tides and currents. These tides brought to Patara great thinkers, leaders and spiritualists of the day, a trend that is continued in today&rsquo;s Patara, as visitors from all walks of life come to explore the city. As the city became enriched culturally and via trade, its populace likewise flourished and became strong. Supported by the surrounding land, visitors were inspired by the city&rsquo;s leadership, democratic ideals and its connection to nature.
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Today, we live in cities that are widely connected by trade and commerce, visitors (whether they be tourists, new locals or old friends and family) all add a particular flavour and enjoyment to our lives. What is missing, however, is a true connection and bond with nature. Reflecting on what the future could be, may mean taking a step back into the past and Patara is the perfect spot to take a moment and think of what is and what can be.
As visitors stroll through the ruins of this ancient city, relics of past lives mingle with the natural surroundings, reminding us that nature is ever present and enduring. While walking along the ancient colonnaded streets, one can imagine the sellers calling out and customers inspecting the wares, while the birdsong cascaded over the valley and the waves crashed to the shore - not a car horn within earshot! Continuing on through the streets, visitors will find thermal baths, filled by mountain springs. In ancient Patara, as at the local hammam, the chance to socialise with neighbours and friends still endures today, only the setting is different. Isn&rsquo;t it funny to think that, though knowledge and technology have driven us this far forward, our sense of community and the power of community have endured through the ages?
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Visitors to Patara will come over roads of grassy paths to the Bouleuterion, where parliament met. With room for at least 1.000 representatives, the Bouleuterion, with its views out over the city to the sea, must have been a place of lively debate. Setting foot here today is both awe-inspiring and somewhat invigorating. Those under Lycian rule created communities that truly flourished and supported one another, working as a city to reach common goals and working together within the region to address issues. We can also see Patara and Lycia praised by Montesquieu; &ldquo;Were I to give a model of an excellent confederate republic, I should pitch upon that of Lycia.&rdquo;
Today&rsquo;s visitors, like the Patarans of old, will be inspired by the close proximity to the natural world. Wandering through the grasses that could have been fields rich with orchards or grains, harvested to fill swollen granaries, still visible today. The rush of the ocean on the breeze will fill visitors with the enormity of the sea, the world and our place in it. Allowing a moment to pause for reflection on the positive impact each person&rsquo;s life can make on our community and the world around us. One of the world&rsquo;s oldest lighthouses still stands in Patara, built by Nero in AD 65. The lighthouse is both a testament to our human need for human need for connection and a reflection of nat&uuml;re on the destiny of mankind.
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Fuelled, no doubt, by the abundant surroundings, the citizens of Patara learned to grow and prosper into a true democracy. The impact of their peaceful coexistence with each other and the land was an inspiration for other cities along the Mediterranean coast and its legacy continues today. Visitors to Patara today will be inspired by the rich democratic ties to the area, the rich nature that surrounds the city and by the possibility of living once again in true communion with nature.