Efes

For nearly two millennia, the magnificent Great Theatre of Ephesus has dominated the landscape of Ephesus, standing as one of the largest and most impressive theatres of the ancient world. Carved into the slopes of Panayır Hill and capable of accommodating around 25,000 spectators, this monumental structure once hosted theatrical performances, civic gatherings and gladiatorial contests. Its remarkable acoustics and sweeping views continue to captivate visitors today. The theatre is also closely associated with the spread of early Christianity, as St. Paul is believed to have addressed the people of Ephesus here. Each summer, the International Ephesus Opera and Ballet Festival transforms this extraordinary monument into an open-air stage where history and the performing arts come together beneath the stars.